Whether you’re new to Peruvian food, or you’ve been eating it all your life, the creamy aji de gallina chicken dish is likely to tickle your taste buds. In all the right ways, every time. This super-classic chicken recipe comprises a creamy, somewhat spicy pepper sauce made with shredded chicken breast, ají amarillo chili peppers, minced garlic, pecan nuts, parmesan, and bread crumbs. Served with a few slices of boiled potatoes.
There is literally no dinner recipe more typical of Peruvian food than this one. And you’ll find that many people will claim that their mother’s recipe beats all others. Today it’s your turn to try your hand at this simple but satisfying comfort food recipe from Peru!
Ají de Gallina’s Bittersweet origins
The origins of many Peruvian dishes bring to mind the proverb “necessity is the mother of invention”. The simplest dishes made with at-hand ingredients are often the most enduring. And this is true of ají de gallina. The dish’s origins may be traced to a dessert called menjar blanc from Catalan cuisine, from as far back as the 14th century.
Brought to Peru by the Spanish conquistadors, the original Catalan food was a kind of sweet stew made with adult hen breast, almonds and sugar. It became the current-day recipe known as ají de gallina after incorporating the quintessential Peruvian ingredients of ají amarillo chili peppers and potatoes.
Other ingredients include milk and slices of white bread (crusts removed) or breadcrumbs to give it the right consistency.
A perfect example of the power of simplicity. This easy cook recipe is always a winner and makes you look like a pro cook.
However, legend says it wasn’t some ingenious Catalan or local chef that created one of the most popular modern-day Peruvian chicken dishes: the slaves of the conquistadors get the credit. These unfortunate people received just enough food to survive. So they resorted to picking off pieces of leftover chicken off the bone and mixing them with other scraps. At some point, these leftovers happened to be menjar blanc or manjar blanco.
This dish is a perfect example of the power of simplicity. The dish comes from such humble beginnings but now occupies an important place in the now world-renowned Peruvian cuisine.
Nowadays the adult hen meat is usually replaced by more tender chicken breasts which render a very similar flavor. But using more flavorful meats can render a tastier chicken stock. There’s some debate about which type of nut to use: some use almonds, others walnuts, but the most common nut to use is pecans.
A Variety of Ají to Suit Everyone
What makes cooking fun is that it allows you to experiment with recipes. It’s always good to try out new options or to adapt them to a different dietary requirement.
You’ve probably heard of empanadas, the savory pastry usually made with cheese or minced meat (a ubiquitous snack in most countries across South America). Now imagine an empanada filled with aji de gallina! It’s absolutely delicious.
Popular variations of this recipe include replacing chicken with tuna, vegetables or mushrooms. If you are lactose intolerant or vegan, you can omit the egg, milk and cheese, maybe adding some tofu to maintain the texture. For those on a gluten-free diet, substitute the bread or soda crackers with a gluten-free variety or you could replace it with soy or tofu.
Now, if you don’t tolerate spicy foods well, it is possible to leave out the aji amarillo chili peppers, but it will certainly affect the flavor 🌶
If this chicken recipe appeals to your tastebuds, try our marinated Peruvian chicken grill with ají verde sauce recipe.
Ají de Gallina Chicken Stew
Ingredients
- 1 chicken breasts shredded
- 1 onion finely chopped, white or red
- 3.5 ounces Parmesan cheese grated
- 4 ají amarillo chili peppers
- 4 breadrolls
- 4 cloves garlic
- Black pepper and cumin
- 1-2 ounces pecans or ground walnuts
- dash evaporated milk
- 2 eggs hard boiled
- 4 floury potatoes
- 2 cups rice (uncooked) optional
- 4 leaves lettuce
- 4 kalamata olives
- 1 teaspoon vegetable oil
- Salt to taste
Instructions
- Fill a medium pot with sufficient water to cover the chicken breast and bring to the boil. Cook the chicken for about 25 minutes over medium heat. Remove from the pot and once it’s cool enough, shred the breast. Set aside. Use the broth or chicken stock to soak the bread rolls until they’ve absorbed enough and blend in a food processor to create a bread puree.
- Cut the ají amarillo chili peppers in half and remove the veins (ribs) and seeds. Holding them with a tong, grill the peppers directly on a high heat flame until the skin is cooked and black in parts. Rinse the peppers and remove the skin, then chop roughly.
- In a frying pan, add some vegetable oil and lightly fry the ají peppers, chopped white or red onion, garlic and pecans. Transfer the mixture to a blender and blend.
- Pour the contents of the blender into a frying pan and add the shredded breast. Stir well and cook until it achieves the right consistency. Add the grated parmesan cheese and the evaporated milk just before turning off the heat.
- Boil the potatoes, unpeeled and with 3 tablespoons of salt and leave to cool.
- Boil the eggs until hard and leave to cool.
- Place a lettuce leaf on the plate, followed by 4 generous slices of potato per serving and a portion of rice. Serve over the white rice and potatoes. Serve with one or two slices of boiled egg and black olives.
Notes
Nutrition
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Peruvian foodie. I’ve been writing about the food of Peru for over 10 years. Read more about the Eat Peru team here
Julian Gifford
Step 4- add the contents of the blender (chili’s and onion) to the pan…..
Do you blend the bread puree with the chili together and add? Or is that a separate step to control consistency?
I’m excited to try it. I used to have this at a restaurant frequently years ago.
Gary S Graham
What do I do with the bread puree made during step 1? 7/1/2023
Kathy S
I’ve also used Jack fruit when I had guests who were vegetarian. It has the same texture as shredded chicken.